Recent exploit is fixed in only 12 hours.
http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/ ... iary1.0.1/
More about the exploit:
Browser Exploit That Doesn't Affect IE - Shocks The World
According to a paper recently published by Eric Johanson of the Shmoo Group, users on most Mozilla-based browsers (Firefox 1.0, Camino .8.5, Mozilla 1.6, etc), Safari 1.2.5, Opera 7.54, Omniweb 5 are victim to a complex International Domain Name [IDN] spoof. This new attack allows an attacker/phisher to spoof the domain/URLs of businesses. Every recent gecko/khtml based browser implements IDN (which is just about every browser except for Internet Explorer). The Smoo Group have created a proof of concept where the links are directed at "http://www.pаypal.com/", which the browsers punycode handlers render as http://www.xn--pypal-4ve.com.
Proof of concept URL:
http://www.shmoo.com/idn/
Clicking on any of the two links in the above webpage using anything but IE should result in a spoofed paypal.com webpage.
The links are directed at "http://www.pаypal.com/", which the browsers punycode handlers render as http://www.xn--pypal-4ve.com.
This is one example URL - - there are now many ways to display any domain name on a browser, as there are a huge number of codepages/scripts which look very similar to latin charsets.
Phishing attacks are the largest growing class of attacks on the internet today.
Vulnerable browsers include (but are not limited to):
Most mozilla-based browsers (Firefox 1.0, Camino .8.5, Mozilla 1.6, etc)
Safari 1.2.5
Opera 7.54
Omniweb 5
Detection:
There are a few methods to detect that you are under a spoof attack. One easy
method is to cut & paste the url you are accessing into notepad or some other tool (under OSX, paste into a terminal window) which will allow you to view what character set/pagecode the string is in. You can also view the details of the SSL cert, to see if it's using a punycode wrapped version of the domain starting with the string 'xn-'.
Workaround:
You can disable IDN support in mozilla products by setting 'network.enableIDN'
to false. There is no workaround known for Opera or Safari.
Mozilla and Firefox patch fixes exploit, 12 hours later
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dated, to say the least
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